高考延期一个月，同学们有更充分的时间备考了，快来牢牢的夯实基础吧。今天，给大家带来的是2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破：非谓语动词。

05非谓语动词

I.单项填空

1.(2019·江苏卷)__________the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。

2.（2019·天津卷）___________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

A.Learn B.Learned

C.Learning D.Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。

3.（2019·江苏卷）China's image is improving steadily,with more countries__________its role in international affairs.

A.recognizing B.being recognized

C.to be recognized D.recognized

【答案】A

【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。

4.【2018·北京】3._________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

5.【2018·北京】6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together_________a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

6.【2018·北京】10.Ordinary soap,_________correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.

A.used B.to use C.using D.use

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

7.【2018·天津】12.I didn't mean___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______it.

A.to eat；to try B.eating；trying

C.eating；to try D.to eat；trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

8.【2018·天津】7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

9.【2018·江苏】26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

A.having exceeded B.to exceed

C.exceeded D.exceeding

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。

10.【2017·天津卷】14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_____more patients to be treated.

A.being allowed B.allowing

C.having allowed D.allowed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A.being allowed表示被动且正在进行C.having allowed强调先于谓语动词发生D.allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。

11.【2017·天津】10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train______.

A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人又某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。

12.【2017·江苏卷】21.Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A.having developed B.being developed

C.developed D.developing

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状

况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百

年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

13.【2017·北京卷】27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online______their valuable time.

A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved

【答案】C

【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。

14.【2017·北京卷】30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_________from butterflies to elephants.

A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged

【答案】A

【解析】句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

15.【2017·北京卷】32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time_______with his students.

A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

16.【2016·北京】26.________it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.

A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。

17.【2016·北京】28.______over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。

18.【2016·北京】32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,________the old town into a dreamland.

A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。

19.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.

A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden

【答案】B

【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。

20.【2016·天津】4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows,____air conditioning unnecessary.

A.making B.to make C.made D.being made

【答案】A

【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。

21.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study_______in Australia in 2012.

A.having conducted B.to be conducted

C.conducting D.conducted

【答案】D

【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。

22.【2016·浙江】19.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.

A.working B.work C.to work D.worked

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。

23.【2015·安徽】27.______the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored

【答案】B

【解析】句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词做主语，故选B。

24.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________what is bothering them.

A.to talk over B.talked over

C．talk over D．having talked over

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A。

25.【2015·福建】28._________more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C

II.语法填空

1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive______(perform)consistently over a large area.

【答案】to perform

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by_____(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are higher than they actually are.

【答案】noting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for______(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

【答案】being

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.

【答案】facing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。

5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call______(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

【答案】saying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。

6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take_____(get)there.

【答案】to get

【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。

7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】listening

【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。

8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or______(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.

【答案】cycling

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。

9.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want______(wear)the uniform.

【答案】to wear

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。

10.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of___63___(die)early by running.

【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。

【答案】dying【解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。

11.【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___64___(improve)water quality.

【答案】to improve

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。

12.【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while___70___(feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

【答案】feeding

【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。

13.【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid____64____(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).

【答案】looking【解析】考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。

【答案】challenged【解析】考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。

14.【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered,he allowed me____70____(stay)and watch.

【答案】to stay

【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。

15.【2018·浙江】I still remember___59___(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

【答案】visiting

【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。

16.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.________(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

【答案】63.to process

【解析】考查不定式。需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物。require表示“要求”，require to do sth表示“要求做某事”，被动形式为be required to do sth，表示“被要求做某事”。故填to process。

17.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]by 68.________(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

【答案】68.eating

【解析】考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。

18.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road,63.________(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

【答案】63.laying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用lay的动名词形式laying与前面的digging形成并列。该词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明lie—lying/lay/lain和lay—laying/laid/laid等特殊词形变化会导致错误。

19.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl,freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________(rest).

【答案】61.resting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend…(in)doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。

20.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65.________(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.

【答案】65.to prove

【解析】考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。

21.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn't.Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64.________it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.

【答案】61.to cook

【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。

【答案】63.swept

【解析】考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。

22.【2016·全国新课标I】I was the first Western TV reporter__66___(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【答案】permitted

【解析】考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

【答案】introducing

【解析】考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。

23.【2016·全国新课标II】If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 49(bring)your work home.

【答案】to bring

【解析】考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。

24.【2016·全国新课标III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.

【答案】to create

【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。

【答案】using

【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。

25.【2016·上海】(B)Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better control your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40,moving house 20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you are twice as likely(40)_______(get)ill.

【答案】to get

【解析】考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。

26.【2016·四川】She was a very caring/careful mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44(eat)!

【答案】to eat

【解析】句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。

27.(2015·全国Ⅰ,68)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

【答案】conducted

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;conduct与其逻辑主语study之间为被动关系,故填conducted。

28.(2015·全国Ⅰ,70)Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【答案】living

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;live与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系,故填现在分词。

29.(2015·全国Ⅱ,61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

【答案】built

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;土坯房是被建造的,故用过去分词作定语,表被动。

30.(2014·全国大纲,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.

【答案】carrying

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;carry与其逻辑主语airplanes之间是主动关系,故填carrying。

III.短文改错

1.（2019全国I卷）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.

【答案】say改为saying

【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。

2.（2019全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

【答案】opens改为open

【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。

3．(2018·江苏高考)With a new farm bill debating in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers．

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】debating→to be debated

【解析】分析句子的结构，此处为“with＋名词＋不定式”的复合结构。分析句意，指法案将在国会进行辩论，bill与debate之间存在着被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。

4．(2018·浙江高考)Move into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】Move→Moving

【解析】根据句子的结构，此处Move into a new home in a new neighborhood部分作主语，而动词短语不能直接作主语，故将Move改为Moving。

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud．

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】wait→waiting

【解析】主语Everyone与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，因此将wait改成waiting。

6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When being combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”．

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】去掉being

【解析】因为逻辑主语frozen bananas与combine之间是被动关系，故状语从句省略后用过去分词combined;combine在句中逻辑主语与其并非主动关系，且无动作正在进行之意，所以省略句中不用现在分词，更无需其现在分词的被动式。故可知应删去being。

7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”

【答案】word改为words

【解析】考查名词复数。教练一直喊“加速”“减速”“左转”。word表示某人说的话时是可数名词，故将word改为words。

【答案】6.Turning改为Turn

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up！”“Slow down！”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形开头，故将Turning改为Turn。

8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden

【答案】3.interesting改为interested

【解析】考查形容词用法。张家夫妇对种菜感兴趣。

9.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

【答案】students后加to

【解析】考查固定结构。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。

10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.

【答案】4.took→taken

【解析】考查过去分词。根据逻辑关系可知照片是被拍，故用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be＋过去分词”，故把took改为taken。

11.【2016·全国新课标I】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

【答案】using→used

【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。

12.【2016·全国新课标II】We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

【答案】take改为taking

【解析】考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。

13.【2016·全国新课标III】I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

【答案】wear—wearing

【解析】考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。

14.【2016·四川】Mom was grateful and moving.

【答案】moving---moved

【解析】句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。

15.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.

【答案】looks→looking

【解析】介词后面需用动名词作宾语。

16.(2014·全国大纲,短文改错)Otherwise,it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long.

【答案】去掉第三个to

【解析】make的宾补应该用不带to的不定式充当。

17.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people.

【答案】talk→talking

【解析】此处动词talk作介词at的宾语,应用动名词形式。

18.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.

【答案】去掉are

【解析】此处考查固定结构see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),故将are去掉。

19.Have classes in such a beautiful environment,we feel very happy.

【答案】Have→Having

【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。have与主语we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用having作状语。

20.Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.

【答案】exciting→excited

【解析】此处指“感到激动的”,应用excited。