图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),we know that（图表内容总概括）.

②On the one hand,the left/first picture tells us that（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.

③On the other hand,（the right/second）picture informs us that（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（图表内容总概括）.

②In the first picture,（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.

③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.

④It is safe to draw the conclusion that（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures,we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is________（主题句）.

②________（扩展句）.

③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,________（第一个层面）.

④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,________（第二个层面）.

⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,________（总结句）.

【示例二】

①To begin with,the purpose of the drawings is to show us that________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

②________（扩展句）is naturally associated with,to be specific________（第一个层面）.

③Besides/Moreover/In addition,________（第二个层面）。

④As a result/Therefore,________（总结句）.

原因阐释段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.

②The first reason is that________（理由一）.

③The second reason is that________（理由二）.

④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that________（理由三）.

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than________（理由一）.

③What is more,________（理由二）.

④________（理由三）also play a role in this case.

建议措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem,I think we need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand,________（方法/建议一）.

③On the other hand,it is necessary for us to________（方法/建议二）.

④Thus/Only in this way,can________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem,we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand/For one thing,we should________（方法/建议一）.

③On the other hand/For another,________（方法/建议二）.

④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way,can_______（段落总结句）

趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.

②On the one hand,we can frequently use them to enlighten that（主题）.

③On the other hand,we should be sensible enough to________（观点/态度）.

④Only by________（段落总结句）,and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.

②First,________（影响一）.

③More importantly,________（影响二）.

④Hence,I believe that we will see a________（提出展望）./Nevertheless,I do not think we will see a________（或反面展望）.

举例说明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain_____（主题句）.

②Take________as a typical example./The first example is that________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.

③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.

④Therefore,/Only______can______（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

①________（观点句）.It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.

②________（阐述例子）.

③________（进一步阐述例子）.

④Therefore,________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,a heated debate about________（主题）is under way in China.

②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy（groundless）it is.

③As a matter of fact,________（进一步说明）.

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up,one of the topics many city residents are discussing is________（主题）.

②As part of domestic modernization,________needs to be developed urgently in china,for________（进一步说明）.

现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of________in recent years,________has________（引出现象）.

②However,________has________,as________（提出问题）.③As a result,________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology（electronic industry/higher education）,more and more people come to realize that________（引出现象）.

②It is estimated,over the past decade,that________（用具体数据说明现象）.

利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

②There are two major arguments that can be made for.

③For one thing,________can bring________to______（优点一）.

④For another,it is widely hold that people usually________when________（优点二）.

⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to________,among which are________（列举缺点）.

⑥For instance,it can be________to________（举例说明）.

⑦In addition,many people find it________（形容词）to________（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing________（主题）.

②They point out the fact that________（支持的第一个原因）.

③They also argue that________（支持的另一个原因）.

④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.

⑤However,other people stand on a different ground.

⑥They consider it harmful to do________.

⑦They firmly point out that________（反对的理由）.

归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that________（得出结论）.

②The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that________（给出原因）.

③It is high time that we________（发出倡议）.

【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that________（结论）.

②And with the above content,it will show more profound significance in________（进一步总结）.

每日听力-文字稿

[00:00.00]Today marks the 30th anniversary of the Iranian hostage crisis.

[00:03.54]And President Obama said

[00:05.01]that he wants to move beyond the past

[00:06.80]and build a relationship with Iran

[00:09.09]based on mutual interest and mutual respect.

[00:11.79]U.S.-Iran relations had been hostile since the day

[00:15.80]that Islamic students stormed the U.S.embassy in Tehran

[00:18.60]and held 52 Americans hostage for more than 400 days.

[00:23.18]Iran's government holds rally every year

[00:25.42]to celebrate that event.

[00:26.84]Today there's something different though,

[00:29.44]anti-government protesters are also on the streets.

[00:31.48]We are also getting some reports of clashes with those police.

[00:34.93]No word about any injury yet.